a,a=b+1

suy ra a-b=1 suy ra(\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))(\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\))=1

suy ra \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)(1)

vì a=b+1 suy ra a>b suy ra \(\sqrt{a}>\sqrt{b}\)suy ra \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>2\sqrt{b}\)

suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)(2)

từ (1) ,(2) suy ra\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)suy ra \(2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)(*)

ta lại có b+1=c+2 suy ra b-c =1 suy ra\(\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=1\)

suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)

vì b>c suy ra \(\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{c}\) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}>2\sqrt{c}\)

suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)(4)

Từ (3),(4) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\) suy ra\(2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)(**)

từ (*),(**) suy ra đccm

Đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\)

\(\Rightarrow4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot k(2014-2015)\cdot k(2015-2016)=4\cdot k\cdot(-1)\cdot k\cdot(-1)=4\cdot k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow(c-a)(c-a)=(c-a)^2=(2016k-2014k)=[k(2016-2014)]^2=(k\cdot2)^2=k^{2\cdot4}\)

Rồi tự suy ra đấy

Bạn Namikaze Minato làm đúng rồi đấy

\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}\)

\(=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)

\(=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=-\frac{c-a}{2};b-c=-\frac{c-a}{2}\)

do đó: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2014k\\b=2015k\\c=2016k\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra \(M=4\left(2014k-2015k\right)\left(2015k-2016k\right)-\left(2016k-2014k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)

Do \(ab+bc+ac=2014\) nên từ giả thiết tương đương :

\(\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+ab+bc+ca}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+ab+bc+ca}{c+a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{c+a}\)

\(=a+c+b+a+c+b=2\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm )

Gọi \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào M ta có :

M=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)-(2016k-2014k)²

=>M=4.-k.-k-4k²

=>M=4k²-4k²=0

Vậy M = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)

\(-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\)

\(z^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)

vì a²,b²,c²,d² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}}và....\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2014}=0\\y^{2014}=0\\z^{2014}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}và...t=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2015}=0\\y^{2015}=0\\z^{2015}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2015}=0\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)

vậy \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2.\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(y^2.\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(z^2.\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)

Vì a,b,c khác 

=>Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=0

\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}+y^{2015}+z^{2016}=0^{2014}+0^{2015}+0^{2016}=0\)

b, Ta có \(2015^2=\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+2.2014+1\) 

=> \(2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\) 

=> \(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) 

= \(\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) 

= \(\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) = \(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\) 

=> đpcm